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Winthrop Sargent (May 1, 1753 – June 3, 1820) was a United States patriot, politician, and writer; and a member of the Federalist party. ==Biography== Sargent was born in Gloucester, Massachusetts and graduated from Harvard College before the Revolution. He spent some time at sea, as captain of a merchantman owned by his father. He enlisted in Gridley's Regiment of Massachusetts Artillery on July 7, 1775 as a lieutenant, and later that year was promoted to captain lieutenant of Knox's Regiment, Continental Artillery, on December 10. He was with his guns at the siege of Boston, as well as the battles of Long Island, White Plains, Trenton, Brandywine, Germantown, and Monmouth. He was promoted to captain in the 3rd Continental Artillery on January 1, 1777, and brevetted major on August 25, 1783.〔(The Mississippi Territorial Archives, Vol. 1 (Executive Journals of Governors Sargent and Claiborne) p. 9 ) retrieved 2/24/2009〕 In 1786, he helped to survey the Seven Ranges, the first lands laid out under the Land Ordinance of 1785. With inside knowledge of the area, he went on to form the Ohio Company of Associates, was an important shareholder in the Scioto Company, and as of 1787, secretary of the Ohio Company.〔(Biography of Winthrop Sargent on Ohio History Central ) retrieved 2/24/09〕 : Sargent was appointed by the Congress of the Confederation as the first Secretary of the Northwest Territory, a post second in importance only to the governor, Arthur St. Clair. He took up his post in 1788, and in 1789 he married Roewena Tupper, a daughter of Gen. Benjamin Tupper, at the settlement of Marietta in the first marriage ceremony held under the laws of the Northwest Territory.〔Zimmer, L: ''True Stories from Pioneer Valley'', Broughton Foods Co., Marietta, Ohio (1987) p. 20.〕 Like St. Clair, Sargent would function in both civil and military capacities; he was wounded twice at the Battle of the Wabash, on November 4, 1791.〔 He also served in the Indian wars of 1794-5 and became adjutant general.〔 On August 15, 1796, he would, as Acting Governor, proclaim the establishment of Wayne County, the first American government in what is now Michigan. President John Adams then appointed Sargent the first Governor of the Mississippi Territory, effective from May 7, 1798 to May 25, 1801. His last entry as Northwest Territory's secretary was on May 31, 1798; he arrived at Natchez on August 6, but due to illness was unable to assume his post until August 16.〔(The Mississippi Territorial Archives, Vol. 1 (Executive Journals of Governors Sargent and Claiborne) p. 10 ) retrieved 2/24/2009〕 Sargent was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1788.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterS.pdf )〕 He was also a member of the Philosophical Society and an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati as a delegate from Massachusetts, and published, with Benjamin B. Smith, ''Papers Relative to Certain American Antiquities'' (Philadelphia, 1796), and “Boston,” a poem (Boston, 1803). Being a Federalist, Sargent was dismissed from his position as territorial governor in 1801 by incoming president Thomas Jefferson. Sargent took up life in the private sector, developing his plantation Gloucester,〔()〕 the earliest such establishment in Natchez. Sargent was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1813.〔(American Antiquarian Society Members Directory )〕 He died on June 3rd, 1820 in New Orleans. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Winthrop Sargent」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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